Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemela yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ifolokhwe kunye necephe elincinci lesidlo sangokuhlwa yenziwa ngeenkqubo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokunyathela, ukuwelda kunye nokugaya.
Izitya zetafile zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zasekhaya zingahlulwa zibe yi-201, 430, 304 (18-8) kunye ne-18-10.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-430:
I-iron + ngaphezulu kwe-12% ye-chromium inokuthintela i-oxidation ebangelwa zizinto zendalo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-stainless steel. Kwi-JIS, ibizwa ngokuba yi-430, ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-430 stainless steel. Nangona kunjalo, i-430 stainless steel ayinakumelana ne-oxidation ebangelwa ziikhemikhali ezisemoyeni. I-430 stainless steel ayisetyenziswa rhoqo kangangexesha elithile, kodwa isaza kubola ngenxa yezizathu ezingezizo ezendalo.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo eyi-18-8:
I-iron + 18% chromium + 8% nickel inokumelana ne-oxidation yeekhemikhali. Le ntsimbi ingenasici yiNombolo 304 kwikhowudi ye-JIS, ngoko ke ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-304 stainless steel.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo eyi-18-10:
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iikhemikhali ezininzi ngakumbi emoyeni, kwaye ne-304 iya kugqwala kwezinye iindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu; Ke ngoko, ezinye iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kwenziwa nge-10% nickel ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zingagqwali. Olu hlobo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-18-10 stainless steel. Kweminye imiyalelo yetafile, kukho isaci esifana nesithi “ukusebenzisa i-18-10 most advanced medical stainless steel”.
Ngokwengxelo yohlalutyo lweziko lophando lwedatha, intsimbi engagqwaliyo inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu: intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-austenitic, intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-ferritic kunye nentsimbi engagqwali ye-martensitic. Izinto eziphambili zentsimbi engagqwaliyo yintsimbi, i-chromium kunye ne-nickel alloys. Ukongeza, ikwanazo nezinto ezincinci ezifana ne-manganese, i-titanium, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum kunye ne-cadmium, ezenza ukusebenza kwentsimbi engagqwali kuzinze kwaye inokumelana nokugqwala kunye nokugqwala. Intsimbi engagqwali ye-Austenitic ayilula ukuba i-magnetized ngenxa yobuchule besakhiwo sangaphakathi se-molecular.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-02-2022
